Zakat ul-Fitr

assalam alaykum all,

Zakat ul-Fitr (also called Sadaqat ul-Fitr and fitrana) is a mandatory charitable payment in Islam that is given at the end of Ramadan, before the Eid ul-Fitr prayer.

What it is: A form of purification for the fasting person. It cleanses any minor shortcomings or inappropriate speech that may have occurred during the fast, and it ensures that the poor can also celebrate Eid.

Who must pay it: Every Muslim who possesses food beyond their basic needs must pay it — on behalf of themselves and any dependants (spouse and children).

What is paid: Traditionally, it’s one sa’a (a unit of measure, roughly 2–3 kg) of a staple food — such as dates, wheat, barley, or rice. Many scholars today permit giving its cash equivalent – £5/per person.

When it’s due: It becomes obligatory at the end of Ramadan (from sunset on the last day of fasting) and must be paid before the Eid prayer. Paying it after the prayer reduces it to ordinary charity.

Who receives it: It goes to those in need — typically the same categories of recipients as regular Zakat, with a focus on ensuring the poor have food for Eid.

In essence, it’s a small but important act of worship that combines spiritual purification with social solidarity, making sure everyone in the community can share in the joy of Eid.